Search results for " Saimiriine"

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CD2-mediated autocrine growth of herpes virus saimiri-transformed human T lymphocytes.

1992

Herpes virus saimiri (HVS) immortalizes T lymphocytes from a variety of primates and causes acute T cell lymphomas and leukemias in nonnatural primate hosts. Here we have analyzed the requirements for growth of three HVS-transformed human T cell lines. The cells expressed the phenotype of activated T cells: two were CD4+, and one was CD8+. All three cells responded to all allogeneic human cell lines tested with enhanced proliferation, production of interleukin 2 (IL-2), and increased expression of the IL-2 receptor. Binding of CD2 to its ligand CD58 was the critical event mediating stimulation because: (a) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to CD2 and to CD58, but not to a variety of other surfac…

Antigens Differentiation T-LymphocyteT-LymphocytesT cellImmunologyCD2 AntigensBiologyLymphocyte ActivationHerpesvirus 2 SaimiriineInterleukin 21medicineHumansImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellIL-2 receptorReceptors ImmunologicAntigen-presenting cellInterleukin 3ArticlesCell Transformation ViralNatural killer T cellVirologyMolecular biologyPhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structureInterleukin 12Interleukin-2Cell DivisionJournal of Experimental Medicine
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Herpes virus saimiri-transformed human T lymphocytes: normal functional phenotype and preserved T cell receptor signalling

1993

Herpes virus saimiri (HVS), a primate herpes virus, transforms human CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes to continuous growth in vitro. We have previously shown that HVS-transformed human T cells (HVS-T cells) respond to stimulation via CD2 with autocrine growth. In the present study we have investigated the functional characteristics of HVS-T cells. We describe that these cells can perform all the functions of normal T cells, i.e. cytokine secretion, cytotoxicity, and exocytosis of granule esterases. All these activities can be triggered via CD2 by binding to its natural ligand or via the TCR, e.g. by anti-TCR antibodies, by recognition of a bacterial superantigen and by MHC-restricted recognition…

Antigens Differentiation T-LymphocyteT-Lymphocytesmedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyCD2 AntigensReceptors Antigen T-Cellchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiologyLymphocyte ActivationHerpesvirus 2 SaimiriineTCIRG1AntigenmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellAntigensReceptors ImmunologicCell Line TransformedT-cell receptorGeneral MedicineT lymphocyteCell Transformation ViralVirologyCell biologyPhenotypeCytokineInterleukin-2Cytokine secretionCD8International Immunology
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